gum disease Archives - Smile Glen Ellyn Restorative Dentist
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dentist looking at x-rays
15Jan

For those who have a highly diseased tooth, root canal treatment is an effective way to save it. The common dental procedure removes infected pulp from the inside of the root of the affected tooth. The canal is cleaned, filled, and sealed to prevent infection or damage. The tooth is often restored after the root canal treatment so that it can return to full function and normal appearance.  If Dr. Gibbs has recommended a root canal, you may have a few questions.

What is Dental Pulp?

Dental pulp is found in a tooth’s pulp chamber. Pulp is found just under the dentin layer beneath the enamel. The shape of a tooth’s pulp chamber determines the size of a tooth. Pulp is a soft substance composed of nerves, blood vessels, and connective tissue. The pulp extends out into the root canal of the tooth.

Why does pulp need to be removed?

There can be several reasons why the pulp of a tooth needs to be removed during root canal treatment. When the pulp becomes damaged, it can begin to decay and deteriorate. Over time, this can cause infection and other complications. To restore the tooth’s health, your Glen Ellyn dentist will need to drill out and remove all the pulp in the tooth.

What Damages a Tooth’s Pulp in the First Place?

Pulp can become inflamed, irritated, or infected because of deep decay, large fillings, trauma to the face, cracked or chipped tooth, or repeated dental procedures on the tooth. When the pulp becomes damaged, it can cause a lot of pain. If left untreated, it can worsen and affect the whole tooth or other surrounding teeth. Early root canal treatment can relieve pain, prevent further damage, and save the natural tooth.

patient undergoing dental procedures

What are the signs a root canal is needed?

Sometimes, the signs that indicate you need a root canal are obvious. You may suffer from a severe toothache, or notice a cavity. Other times, it takes the experienced eye of a Glen Ellyn, IL dentist to determine that root canal treatment is needed. Dr. Gibbs can often spot the sign of problems before it escalates. For most people, physical symptoms are not too bad until the problem becomes more advanced. Here are some of the signs you may need root canal therapy:

  • Chipped or Cracked Tooth
  • Persistent Toothache
  • Long-term Sensitivity
  • Dark or Discolored Tooth
  • Swelling
  • Bump on the Gum

The Root Canal Procedure

The root canal procedure can require more than one visit to the dental office. Dr.Gibbs will remove the affected tissue or pulp from the tooth. Then, the inside of the tooth is cleaned. Once it is cleaned it will be filled with a dental composite and then sealed. If the tooth has a lot of decay, Dr. Gibbs may recommend a crown to strengthen it and prevent it from breaking.

Will a Root Canal Include the Use of Anesthesia?

Each individual has their own level of pain tolerance. For most root canals, a local anesthetic will be used to numb the area around the tooth being treated. The area should continue to be numb for several hours after the procedure. For patients who suffer from dental anxiety or phobia, other types of sedation dentistry may be offered. Minimal sedation to “take the edge off” may help some patients relax even though they will still be awake for the procedure. In some instances, an oral sedative is given prior to the procedure. Dr. Gibbs will discuss your need for anesthetics.

Root Canal Recovery

The tooth may be a little sensitive for a few days after a root canal treatment, especially if it was infected before the dental procedure. Over-the-counter pain medications are usually enough to manage the discomfort. Most patients return to normal activities the day following the treatment. You may notice the tooth feeling a bit different from your other teeth for a few days. Contact Dr. Gibbs if you experience any of these symptoms:

  • Noticeable swelling inside the mouth
  • Hives or itching, or other signs of an allergic reaction to medication
  • Acute or severe pain
  • The return of symptoms that you had before the root canal

Root Canal Outlook

Root canals have a huge success record and with proper dental hygiene, they should provide results that last your lifetime. Dr. Gibbs places a crown on a tooth following the root canal treatment that will provide extra strength and durability for the tooth.

Root Canal Complications

Most of the time, there are no complications from root canal treatment. However, in rare cases, it is possible that they can occur. Here are four rare but possible root canal complications:

  1. Infection. If bacteria enter the tooth during the procedure, an infection may occur. Antibiotics can be prescribed to treat the infection and in extremely rare cases, the tooth may need to be re-treated.
  2. Broken Teeth. If the crown is not placed in a timely manner following a root canal, there is a chance that the tooth could break.
  3. Fractured Root. In very rare cases, a root could have small pre-existing cracks that could cause a root to fracture during the procedure.
  4. Numbness. If the material was to move outside the placement area, it could cause numbness and inflammation. It’s also possible that the nerve could get bumped, punctured, or bruised during the procedure, although this is not likely.

 Contact Us

If you have any tooth that is bothering you, it’s important to make an appointment right away. Don’t hesitate to contact our offices to schedule an exam. You can also use our online contact form. We will take care of you!

Healthy Gums
24Jan

Sometimes, Dr. Gibbs recommends tooth scaling and root planing. These are more commonly known as deep cleaning. Tooth scaling and root planing are procedures used to treat chronic gum disease or periodontal disease. They are more in-depth than basic teeth cleaning. Sometimes they take more than a single visit depending on how severe your case of gum disease is or if you have receding gums.

When is tooth scaling needed?

Routine exams are important for maintaining good oral health. During regular exams, your Glen Ellyn dentist will examine the health of your teeth and gums. Tooth scaling may be recommended if your mouth shows signs of gum disease. Tooth scaling and root planing can help keep your mouth healthy and stop the harmful effects of periodontal disease.

What causes periodontal disease?

The bacteria in plaque cause gums to pull away from the teeth and lead to periodontal disease. The result is the development of large pockets between the gums and your teeth. These pockets harbor more bacteria which cannot be reached by basic brushing. Flossing regularly is essential for reaching spots toothbrushes cannot get to. If periodontal disease is not addressed, it can lead to other problems like:

  • Loss of bone and tissue
  • Loss of one or more teeth
  • Loose teeth
  • Tooth movement

It is estimated that more than half of the adults in the US over 30 years of age are affected by periodontal disease. Some of the causes may include:

  • Lack of proper dental hygiene
  • Smoking
  • Aging
  • Hormonal changes
  • Lack of good nutrition
  • Family history
  • Other types of medical conditions

What are the signs of gum disease?

You may be able to see the deep pockets that develop between your gums and teeth if you have chronic periodontal disease. Some of the other symptoms you might notice include:

  • Bleeding gums
  • Chronic bad breath
  • Permanent teeth that shift around
  • Changes in your bite
  • Gums that are tender, swollen, or red

How does tooth scaling work?

When a dental professional at Gibbs dentistry identifies periodontal disease or an increased risk for developing gum disease, they will recommend improvements you can make to your daily oral care routine. If the condition has progressed too far or improved oral care isn’t enough, tooth scaling will be the next step.

There are two parts to tooth scaling. First, Dr. Gibbs will remove the plaque and tartar from above and below the gumline. He will clean all the way down to the bottom of the pockets that have formed. Then, root planing will be done. This procedure smooths out the roots so your gums can easily reattach to the teeth. Depending on the severity of the case, it may take more than one visit to complete the procedures.

What happens after tooth scaling and root planing?

After your periodontal treatment, your teeth may be more sensitive for as long as a week. Usually, the pain only lasts a day or two. You may notice swollen gums and they may be more tender and bleed a little. Your Glen Ellyn dentist may prescribe a mouth rinse to help control infection following tooth scaling and root planing. In some instances, Dr. Gibbs may insert special medications into the cleaned pocket to reduce the chances of infection. You will need a follow-up visit to ensure the gums are healing properly.

When to Call a Dentist in Glen Ellyn, IL

If you are experiencing any of the signs or symptoms of periodontal disease, call your Glen Ellyn dentist. Periodontitis is an infection, and it needs professional dental treatment to improve. Many times, periodontal disease and other dental problems are discovered during routine checkups. If you notice any problems with your gums or teeth, don’t wait until it’s time for your checkup. The earlier problems are identified and diagnosed the more likely treatment will be effective. Dr. Gibbs can assess your gums and teeth and determine if tooth scaling and root planing can improve your gum health. Don’t delay, call us today!

teeth and gums
15Oct

Gum recession is a condition where the gum tissue surrounding teeth begins to draw away from the teeth. This will reveal more of the affected teeth and can make them look longer than usual. Gum recession is a common problem and very treatable. Since it’s a gradual process, sometimes, people are not even aware of it. There are several potential reasons for gums to recede.

Causes of Gum Recession

The primary cause of gum recession is gum disease. About 30% of the population are genetically predisposed to gum disease. Other causes may include:

  • Damaging gum tissue by brushing too aggressively
  • Tobacco use
  • Grinding teeth especially while asleep

Without treatment, the gums can become increasingly inflamed and sensitive. They also become more susceptible to bacteria. Over time, bone structure and supporting tissue degrade. Eventually, the teeth will begin to rot and die.

How will I know if I have receding gums?

It can be difficult to identify gum recession just by looking at your gums. This is why regular dental appointments with your Glen Ellyn dentist is important. However, there are some signs you can look for in between appointments with Dr. Gibbs. Here are some signs of gum recession:

  • Longer Looking Teeth – After you brush your teeth, look at them to see if they look any longer than before. This is often the first sign of receding gums. If you notice your teeth looking longer than normal, schedule an appointment with Dr. Gibbs as soon as you can.
  • Sensitive Teeth – Sudden increased sensitivity in your teeth is a sign of gum recession and other possible dental conditions. It should not be taken lightly.
  • Gum Line Notch – If you feel a notch at the gum line where the gum and tooth meet, you may have receding gums.

Can I help prevent gum recession?

There are several treatment options for gum recession. Your Glen Ellyn, IL dentist can treat the condition with antibiotics, deep cleaning, regeneration, soft tissue grafts, or pocket depth reduction. But the best treatment is prevention. Here are a few ways you can help prevent gums from receding.

Gentle Teeth Brushing

Brushing your teeth harder doesn’t get them cleaner, and it can cause damage. Aggressive brushing can wear away enamel and contribute to receding gums.

Avoid Tobacco Use

No form of tobacco use is good for your gums or your oral health. Tobacco leaves a sticky residue on teeth and it’s very difficult to remove. When it remains on teeth, it can lead to gum recession. Stopping tobacco use can help eliminate one risk. It can also help reduce your chances of developing oral cancer.

Get Help from Dr. Gibbs for Teeth Grinding

Teeth grinding or clenching is often done in your sleep without you knowing you are even doing it. It usually occurs subconsciously when you are under a lot of stress. It can lead to a lot of dental problems, including gum recession. Dr. Gibbs can help correct teeth grinding.

Ask About Aligners

If your teeth are misaligned, it can put more force on the gums and jawbone. This can make it more likely for your gums to recede. Talk to Dr. Gibbs about clear aligners that can help correct your bite and straighten your teeth. This can help reduce your risk of gum recession.

Avoid Piercings in or Near the Mouth

Piercing your tongue or lip or wearing jewelry near your mouth can cause your gums to become irritated. Over time, irritated gum tissue can begin to wear away and lead to gum recession.

Learn More from Your Glen Ellyn Dentist

Call us today to schedule your exam and to learn more about effective treatment options for gum recession. Dr. Gibbs will be happy to answer any questions you have, and you can schedule an exam anytime to address any concerns. Call us today to make an appointment.

 

15Aug

smiling womanWhen gum disease is discovered early, it is more easily treated and, in most cases, can be reversed. As it progresses, it becomes more difficult to treat. The earliest stages of gum disease can advance to a more serious problem and can lead to the loss of teeth or other health problems. Knowing the different types of gum diseases can be beneficial for treating and even preventing it altogether. Let’s take a look at the various stages and types of common gum diseases.

Six Types of Gum Disease

Gingivitis: Healthy gums appear pink and feel firm. If you notice your gums turning red, bleeding easily, or are red or swollen, you might have gingivitis. This is the mildest form of periodontal disease. In most cases, it is due to the lack of good oral hygiene. At this stage, it is reversible, if treated properly by your Glen Ellyn, IL dentist coupled with good oral care at home.

Periodontitis: This is another term for advanced gum disease. This goes further than affecting gum tissue and spreads below the gum line and affects your teeth. It can cause deterioration of the jawbone and cause tooth loss as well as jawbone atrophy. Symptoms of periodontitis include chronic bad breath, gingival pockets containing pus, and receding gum lines.

Aggressive Periodontitis: This stage of gum disease progresses rapidly. The ligaments holding teeth in place, bones, and gingival tissue continue to deteriorate at an advanced pace.

Chronic periodontitis:  This is a slow occurring deterioration. The inflammation of the gums and bone loss continues to occur but at a slower rate.

Systemic periodontitis: Gum disease occurring due to systemic disease is considered systemic periodontitis. Some of the systemic conditions include:

  • Diabetes
  • Respiratory disease
  • Heart disease

Necrotizing periodontal disease: Those who suffer from this type of gum disease usually have other underlying conditions including HIV, malnutrition, or immunosuppression. Death of the living tissue, alveolar bone, and ligaments don’t deteriorate due to a disease. Rather, they begin to deteriorate because they are deprived of the nourishment needed to stay healthy.

What can I do to prevent gum diseases?

There are several things you can do to help prevent gum disease.

  •  Brushing your teeth regularly helps remove debris and plaque that can become trapped between teeth and gums. Remember to brush your tongue as well as bacteria likes to hang out there too.
  •  Flossing at least one time a day helps remove plaque and food particles that cannot be reached by brushing alone.
  • Using mouthwash helps reduce plaque and prevents it from building up.  Swishing it around in your mouth as directed can help remove any leftover food particles that were missed by brushing and flossing.
  • Risk factors such as age, diet, genetics, and smoking can increase your risk of developing gum disease. If you are at an increased risk, discuss it with a dental professional at Smile Glen Ellyn.
  •  Regular dental checkups with Dr. Gibbs can help prevent gum disease and other dental problems. A dental professional can examine your teeth, gums, bite, and bone structure to determine if you are at risk for developing gum disease. Early detection is the key to protecting your teeth and gums.

Contact Dr. Gibbs

The key to successful treatment is early diagnosis. Routine visits are part of helping you maintain good oral health. If you have any questions about gum diseases or your oral health, please contact us. We are here to help you! Schedule your visit with the team at Smile Glen Ellyn today.

Lady in nature smiling
15Jul

 You may be experiencing receding gums if you noticed your teeth look longer. You may also have noticed a receding gum line as gums appear to be pulling back away from your teeth.  If your gums recede, gaps may start to form between the tooth and gum. This creates a pocket that allows bacteria to build up. If a receding gum line is left untreated, gums, teeth, and tissue can become damaged. It’s possible to even lose a tooth. Gum recession is a common dental condition but since it occurs gradually, many people don’t realize it’s happening.

 Symptoms of Receding Gums

Over time, as the gums recede, you may notice one or more of these symptoms:

  • Long Teeth – When the gums pull back, the teeth can look longer than normal.
  • Exposed Root – When the roots of teeth are exposed, they can become uncomfortable and overly sensitive. Sometimes they are a sign of gum disease, or it can simply be that you’ve been brushing too aggressively or using a toothbrush that has hard bristles.
  • Loose Teeth – Receding gums can lead to a buildup of bacteria and eventually gum disease. If they are not treated, these pockets can become deeper because they are no longer attached to a solid structure. In severe cases, it’s possible for a tooth to become loose.

What Causes Receding Gums?

There can be many factors that contribute to gum recession. It can also be a combination of factors including one or more of these common symptoms:

  • Periodontal Disease – An infection and inflammation of the gums are caused by bacteria that destroy the tissue and bone that are holding teeth in place. Gum disease is the most common reason for gum recession. In its earliest stages, gum disease is often not noticed. It is often first discovered during a routine exam with your Glen Ellyn, IL dentist.
  • Improper Brushing Technique – Brushing your teeth too hard or too aggressively can wear away enamel. This can cause gums to recede.
  • Genetics – Some people are more susceptible to receding gums even if they have good oral care habits. This is because of their genetics.
  • Using Tobacco Products – Using tobacco often causes sticky plaque buildup on the teeth. This can cause gums to recede.
  • Hormone Imbalances – As the body matures through puberty, and through pregnancy and menopause for women, estrogen levels change. This can make your gums more sensitive and more likely to recede.
  • Misaligned Bite or Crooked Teeth – Gums often recede when the teeth can’t come together evenly or there is too much force on the gums.
  • Grinding Teeth (Bruxism) – If you grind or clench your teeth, it can put too much force on the gums and cause gum recession.

What Are Some Options for Treatment?

The best treatment option for receding gums will depend on how severe it has become and the cause. Dr. Gibbs offers numerous gum recession solutions and individualized treatment plans. Fluoride treatment and professional cleaning can often be beneficial. In some cases, a gum lift may be an appropriate treatment plan.

When should I see Dr. Gibbs About Gum Recession?

The best care is preventative care. Routine exams help find problems like receding gums before they become too problematic. When dental conditions are discovered early, they are more easily and successfully treated. If you notice your teeth look different or longer; or if your gums seem to be pulling back from your teeth, make an appointment for an exam right away.

Woman Smiling
15May

The roots of our teeth anchor them in the gums and jawbone. Like the tooth, the roots have nerves. If you have an exposed tooth root, it can cause sensitivity. Left untreated, it can lead to serious dental health problems. The good news is that if you have associated pain, especially while brushing your teeth or eating cold or hot foods, Smile Glen Ellyn can help relieve your pain.

What causes exposed tooth roots?

There are many reasons that might contribute to a tooth root showing through gum tissue. Most of the time, one of the types of gingivitis, or gum disease is the primary culprit. At Smile Glen Ellyn, we want to get to the cause of an exposed tooth root. This helps develop a plan for treatment and take preventative measures. The causes of exposed tooth roots and nerves include:

Gum disease. When you have gum disease, your gums can become swollen and weak. This also makes you susceptible to loss of gum tissue which means they recede and leave roots exposed.

Harsh brushing. When you brush your teeth, if you apply too much pressure, it can strip the enamel and cause gums to become inflamed. This can lead to root exposure.

Trauma. Any kind of trauma to the teeth, even teeth grinding, can weaken the protective outer layers and leaves nerves and roots exposed.

Orthodontic work. Braces can make it harder to brush your teeth properly. When you do not stick to a regular oral care regimen, the enamel can weaken and leave inner layers vulnerable. If you are being treated by Glen Orthodontics, discuss oral care with your dental care provider.

Misaligned teeth. Teeth out of alignment can cause gaps along the gum line. This allows a buildup of plaque bacteria and can leave gums vulnerable to disease.

Tobacco use. Smoking damages your teeth and can increase your risk of exposed tooth roots. Tobacco use puts you at risk for decay and tartar buildup which are the leading culprits of gum disease.

Symptoms of an Exposed Tooth Root

If you are worried about having an exposed tooth root, there are plenty of symptoms to let you know there is a problem. One of the most common symptoms is tooth sensitivity. If you notice severe pain when you are eating or drinking sweets, acidic foods, or hot and cold beverages you may have a tooth root showing through gum tissue. When roots are exposed, gums may bleed, swell, or become tender. The affected tooth may become discolored. The nerve might become infected and be swelling and pain.

Are there any effective treatment options?

Your dentist in Glen Ellyn, IL may recommend you brush with a toothpaste for sensitive teeth to curb the pain. Also using a soft-bristled toothbrush can be helpful. Avoiding the use of tobacco can help reduce sensitivity associated with an exposed tooth root. Also, talk to Dr. Gibbs about treating types of gingivitis and gum disease. A dental surgeon may be able to cover the exposed area with a gum graft. Sometimes the exposed areas can be covered with dentin or white sealers. Nightguards can provide protection from a trauma that often occurs during nighttime tooth grinding.

Contact Dr. Gibbs, Dentist

If you suspect you have an exposed tooth root, make an appointment with Smile Glen Ellyn. Dr. Gibbs and his staff can discuss appropriate treatment options and preventative measures you can take. Call us today with your questions and concerns. Or, schedule an appointment for an exam today.

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